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manjaro-arm/manjaro-arm-installer

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#! /bin/bash
# *****************************
# Version 1.0.2
# *****************************
# Set globals
TMPDIR=/var/tmp/manjaro-arm-installer
ARCH='aarch64'
NSPAWN='systemd-nspawn -q --resolv-conf=copy-host --timezone=off -D'
# clearing variables
DEVICE=""
EDITION=""
USER=""
PASSWORD=""
ROOTPASSWORD=""
SDCARD=""
SDTYP=""
SDDEV=""
DEV_NAME=""
TIMEZONE=""
LOCALE=""
# check if root
if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then
echo "*******************************************************************************************"
echo "* *"
echo "* This script requires root permissions to run. Please run as root or with sudo! *"
echo "* *"
echo "*******************************************************************************************"
exit
fi
# Sanity checks for dependencies
if [ ! -f /usr/bin/git ]; then
echo "git command is missing! Please install git!"
exit 1
elif [ ! -f /usr/bin/parted ]; then
echo "parted command is missing! Please install parted!"
exit 1
elif [ ! -f /usr/bin/systemd-nspawn ]; then
echo "systemd-nspawn command is missing! Please install systemd!"
exit 1
elif [ ! -f /usr/bin/wget ]; then
echo "wget command is missing! Please install wget!"
exit 1
elif [ ! -f /usr/bin/dialog ]; then
echo "dialog command is missing! Please install dialog!"
exit 1
elif [ ! -f /usr/bin/bsdtar ]; then
echo "bsdtar command is missing! Please install libarchive!"
exit 1
elif [ ! -f /usr/bin/mkpasswd ]; then
echo "mkpasswd command is missing! Please install debian-whois-mkpasswd!"
exit 1
elif [ ! -f /usr/bin/awk ]; then
echo "awk command is missing! Please install gawk!"
exit 1
fi
# Functions
msg() {
ALL_OFF="\e[1;0m"
BOLD="\e[1;1m"
GREEN="${BOLD}\e[1;32m"
local mesg=$1; shift
printf "${GREEN}==>${ALL_OFF}${BOLD} ${mesg}${ALL_OFF}\n" "$@" >&2
}
info() {
ALL_OFF="\e[1;0m"
BOLD="\e[1;1m"
BLUE="${BOLD}\e[1;34m"
local mesg=$1; shift
printf "${BLUE} ->${ALL_OFF}${BOLD} ${mesg}${ALL_OFF}\n" "$@" >&2
}
usage_build_installer() {
echo "Usage: ${0##*/} [options]"
echo ' -h This help'
echo ''
echo ''
exit $1
}
get_timer(){
echo $(date +%s)
}
# $1: start timer
elapsed_time(){
echo $(echo $1 $(get_timer) | awk '{ printf "%0.2f",($2-$1)/60 }')
}
show_elapsed_time(){
msg "Time %s: %s minutes..." "$1" "$(elapsed_time $2)"
}
getarmprofiles () {
info "Getting package lists ready for $DEVICE $EDITION edition..."
if ls $TMPDIR/arm-profiles/* 1> /dev/null 2>&1; then
cd $TMPDIR/arm-profiles
git pull 1> /dev/null 2>&1
else
mkdir -p $TMPDIR
chmod 777 $TMPDIR
cd $TMPDIR
git clone https://gitlab.com/Strit/arm-profiles.git 1> /dev/null 2>&1
fi
}
create_install() {
if [[ "$DEVICE" = "oc1" ]] || [[ "$DEVICE" = "rpi2" ]] || [[ "$DEVICE" = "xu4" ]]; then
ARCH='armv7h'
else
ARCH='aarch64'
fi
msg "Creating install for $DEVICE..."
msg "Used device is ${SDCARD}${SDDEV}x"
# fetch and extract rootfs
info "Downloading latest $ARCH rootfs..."
cd $TMPDIR
wget -q --show-progress --progress=bar:force:noscroll https://www.strits.dk/files/Manjaro-ARM-$ARCH-latest.tar.gz
info "Extracting $ARCH rootfs..."
bsdtar -xpf $TMPDIR/Manjaro-ARM-$ARCH-latest.tar.gz -C $TMPDIR/root
info "Setting up keyrings..."
$NSPAWN $TMPDIR/root pacman-key --init 1> /dev/null 2>&1
$NSPAWN $TMPDIR/root pacman-key --populate archlinuxarm manjaro manjaro-arm 1> /dev/null 2>&1
info "Installing packages for $EDITION on $DEVICE..."
# Install device and editions specific packages
$NSPAWN $TMPDIR/root pacman -Syyu base $PKG_DEVICE $PKG_EDITION --noconfirm
info "Enabling services..."
# Enable services
$NSPAWN $TMPDIR/root systemctl enable systemd-networkd.service getty.target haveged.service dhcpcd.service 1> /dev/null 2>&1
$NSPAWN $TMPDIR/root systemctl enable $SRV_EDITION 1> /dev/null 2>&1
info "Applying overlay for $EDITION..."
cp -ap $TMPDIR/arm-profiles/overlays/$EDITION/* $TMPDIR/root/
info "Setting up users..."
#setup users
echo "$USER" > $TMPDIR/user
echo "$PASSWORD" > $TMPDIR/password
echo "$ROOTPASSWORD" > $TMPDIR/rootpassword
info "setting password for root ..."
$NSPAWN $TMPDIR/root awk -i inplace -F: "BEGIN {OFS=FS;} \$1 == \"root\" {\$2=\"$(mkpasswd --hash=SHA-512 $(cat $TMPDIR/rootpassword))\"} 1" /etc/shadow 1> /dev/null 2>&1
info "Adding user..."
$NSPAWN $TMPDIR/root useradd -m -g users -G wheel,storage,network,power -p $(mkpasswd --hash=SHA-512 $(cat $TMPDIR/password)) -s /bin/bash $(cat $TMPDIR/user) 1> /dev/null 2>&1
info "Enabling user services..."
if [[ "$EDITION" = "minimal" ]] || [[ "$EDITION" = "server" ]]; then
msg "No user services for $EDITION edition"
else
$NSPAWN $TMPDIR/root --user $(cat $TMPDIR/user) systemctl --user enable pulseaudio.service 1> /dev/null 2>&1
fi
info "Setting up system settings..."
#system setup
$NSPAWN $TMPDIR/root chmod u+s /usr/bin/ping 1> /dev/null 2>&1
rm -f $TMPDIR/root/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
rm -f $TMPDIR/root/etc/ca-certificates/extracted/tls-ca-bundle.pem
cp -a /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt $TMPDIR/root/etc/ssl/certs/
cp -a /etc/ca-certificates/extracted/tls-ca-bundle.pem $TMPDIR/root/etc/ca-certificates/extracted/
$NSPAWN $TMPDIR/root ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/"$TIMEZONE" /etc/localtime 1> /dev/null 2>&1
$NSPAWN $TMPDIR/root sed -i s/"#$LOCALE"/"$LOCALE"/g /etc/locale.gen 1> /dev/null 2>&1
echo "LANG=$LOCALE" | tee --append $TMPDIR/root/etc/locale.conf 1> /dev/null 2>&1
$NSPAWN $TMPDIR/root locale-gen
echo "KEYMAP=$KEYMAP" | tee --append $TMPDIR/root/etc/vconsole.conf 1> /dev/null 2>&1
$NSPAWN $TMPDIR/root localectl set-x11-keymap $KEYMAP 1> /dev/null 2>&1
echo "$HOSTNAME" | tee --append $TMPDIR/root/etc/hostname 1> /dev/null 2>&1
chown -R root:root $TMPDIR/root/etc 1> /dev/null 2>&1
chown root:polkitd $TMPDIR/root/etc/polkit-1/rules.d 1> /dev/null 2>&1
info "Doing device specific setups for $DEVICE..."
if [[ "$DEVICE" = "rpi2" ]] || [[ "$DEVICE" = "rpi3" ]]; then
echo "dtparam=audio=on" | tee --append $TMPDIR/root/boot/config.txt
echo "hdmi_drive=2" | tee --append $TMPDIR/root/boot/config.txt
echo "audio_pwm_mode=2" | tee --append $TMPDIR/root/boot/config.txt
echo "/dev/mmcblk0p1 /boot vfat defaults 0 0" | tee --append $TMPDIR/root/etc/fstab
elif [[ "$DEVICE" = "oc1" ]] || [[ "$DEVICE" = "oc2" ]]; then
$NSPAWN $TMPDIR/root systemctl enable amlogic.service 1> /dev/null 2>&1
elif [[ "$DEVICE" = "pinebook" ]]; then
$NSPAWN $TMPDIR/root systemctl enable pinebook-post-install.service 1> /dev/null 2>&1
else
echo "No device specific setting needed for $DEVICE"
fi
info "Cleaning install for unwanted files..."
if [[ "$DEVICE" = "oc1" ]] || [[ "$DEVICE" = "rpi2" ]] || [[ "$DEVICE" = "xu4" ]]; then
rm $TMPDIR/root/usr/bin/qemu-arm-static
else
rm $TMPDIR/root/usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static
fi
rm -rf $TMPDIR/root/var/cache/pacman/pkg/*
rm -rf $TMPDIR/root/var/log/*
rm -rf $TMPDIR/root/usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-firstboot.service
rm -rf $TMPDIR/root/etc/machine-id
# Remove temp files on host
rm -rf $TMPDIR/user $TMPDIR/password $TMPDIR/rootpassword
rm -rf $TMPDIR/Manjaro-ARM-$ARCH-latest.tar.gz*
msg "$DEVICE $EDITION install complete"
}
prepare_card () {
msg "Getting $SDCARD ready for $DEVICE..."
# For Raspberry Pi devices
if [[ "$DEVICE" = "rpi2" ]] || [[ "$DEVICE" = "rpi3" ]]; then
# umount SD card
umount ${SDCARD}${SDDEV}1 1> /dev/null 2>&1
umount ${SDCARD}${SDDEV}2 1> /dev/null 2>&1
#partition with boot and root
parted -s $SDCARD mklabel msdos 1> /dev/null 2>&1
parted -s $SDCARD mkpart primary fat32 0% 100M 1> /dev/null 2>&1
START=`cat /sys/block/$DEV_NAME/${DEV_NAME}1/start`
SIZE=`cat /sys/block/$DEV_NAME/${DEV_NAME}1/size`
END_SECTOR=$(expr $START + $SIZE)
parted -s $SDCARD mkpart primary ext4 "${END_SECTOR}s" 100% 1> /dev/null 2>&1
partprobe $SDCARD 1> /dev/null 2>&1
mkfs.vfat "${SDCARD}${SDDEV}1" 1> /dev/null 2>&1
mkfs.ext4 "${SDCARD}${SDDEV}2" 1> /dev/null 2>&1
#Mount SD card
mkdir -p $TMPDIR/root
mkdir -p $TMPDIR/boot
mount ${SDCARD}${SDDEV}1 $TMPDIR/boot
mount ${SDCARD}${SDDEV}2 $TMPDIR/root
# For Odroid devices
elif [[ "$DEVICE" = "oc1" ]] || [[ "$DEVICE" = "oc2" ]] || [[ "$DEVICE" = "xu4" ]]; then
# umount SD card
umount ${SDCARD}${SDDEV}1 1> /dev/null 2>&1
umount ${SDCARD}${SDDEV}2 1> /dev/null 2>&1
#Clear first 8mb
dd if=/dev/zero of=${SDCARD} bs=1M count=8 1> /dev/null 2>&1
#partition with a single root partition
parted -s $SDCARD mklabel msdos 1> /dev/null 2>&1
parted -s $SDCARD mkpart primary ext4 0% 100% 1> /dev/null 2>&1
partprobe $SDCARD 1> /dev/null 2>&1
mkfs.ext4 -O ^metadata_csum,^64bit ${SDCARD}${SDDEV}1 1> /dev/null 2>&1
#Mount SD card
mkdir -p $TMPDIR/root
chmod 777 -R $TMPDIR/root
mount ${SDCARD}${SDDEV}1 $TMPDIR/root
# For pine devices
elif [[ "$DEVICE" = "pinebook" ]] || [[ "$DEVICE" = "sopine" ]]; then
# umount SD card
umount ${SDCARD}${SDDEV}1 1> /dev/null 2>&1
umount ${SDCARD}${SDDEV}2 1> /dev/null 2>&1
#Clear first 8mb
dd if=/dev/zero of=${SDCARD} bs=1M count=8 1> /dev/null 2>&1
#partition with a single root partition
parted -s $SDCARD mklabel msdos 1> /dev/null 2>&1
parted -s $SDCARD mkpart primary ext4 0% 100% 1> /dev/null 2>&1
partprobe $SDCARD 1> /dev/null 2>&1
mkfs.ext4 -O ^metadata_csum,^64bit ${SDCARD}${SDDEV}1 1> /dev/null 2>&1
# Mount SD card
mkdir -p $TMPDIR/root
chmod 777 -R $TMPDIR/root
mount ${SDCARD}${SDDEV}1 $TMPDIR/root
# For rockpro64 device
elif [[ "$DEVICE" = "rock64" ]] || [[ "$DEVICE" = "rockpro64" ]]; then
# umount SD card
umount ${SDCARD}${SDDEV}1 1> /dev/null 2>&1
umount ${SDCARD}${SDDEV}2 1> /dev/null 2>&1
#Clear first 8mb
dd if=/dev/zero of=${SDCARD} bs=1M count=32 1> /dev/null 2>&1
#partition with a single root partition
parted -s $SDCARD mklabel msdos 1> /dev/null 2>&1
parted -s $SDCARD mkpart primary ext4 32M 100% 1> /dev/null 2>&1
partprobe $SDCARD 1> /dev/null 2>&1
mkfs.ext4 -O ^metadata_csum,^64bit ${SDCARD}${SDDEV}1 1> /dev/null 2>&1
# Mount SD card
mkdir -p $TMPDIR/root
chmod 777 -R $TMPDIR/root
mount ${SDCARD}${SDDEV}1 $TMPDIR/root
fi
}
cleanup () {
msg "Writing bootloader and cleaning up after install..."
# For Raspberry Pi devices
if [[ "$DEVICE" = "rpi2" ]] || [[ "$DEVICE" = "rpi3" ]]; then
#copy rootfs contents over to the FS
mv $TMPDIR/root/boot/* $TMPDIR/boot
#clean up
umount $TMPDIR/root
umount $TMPDIR/boot
rm -r $TMPDIR/root $TMPDIR/boot
partprobe $SDCARD 1> /dev/null 2>&1
# For Odroid devices
elif [[ "$DEVICE" = "oc1" ]] || [[ "$DEVICE" = "oc2" ]] || [[ "$DEVICE" = "xu4" ]]; then
#flash bootloader
cd $TMPDIR/root/boot/
./sd_fusing.sh $SDCARD 1> /dev/null 2>&1
cd ~
#clean up
umount $TMPDIR/root
rm -r $TMPDIR/root
partprobe $SDCARD 1> /dev/null 2>&1
# For pinebook device
elif [[ "$DEVICE" = "pinebook" ]] || [[ "$DEVICE" = "sopine" ]]; then
#flash bootloader
dd if=$TMPDIR/root/boot/u-boot-sunxi-with-spl-$DEVICE.bin of=${SDCARD} bs=8k seek=1 1> /dev/null 2>&1
#clean up
umount $TMPDIR/root
rm -r $TMPDIR/root
partprobe $SDCARD 1> /dev/null 2>&1
# For rockpro64 device
elif [[ "$DEVICE" = "rock64" ]] || [[ "$DEVICE" = "rockpro64" ]]; then
#flash bootloader
dd if=$TMPDIR/root/boot/idbloader.img of=${SDCARD} seek=64 conv=notrunc 1> /dev/null 2>&1
dd if=$TMPDIR/root/boot/uboot.img of=${SDCARD} seek=16384 conv=notrunc 1> /dev/null 2>&1
dd if=$TMPDIR/root/boot/trust.img of=${SDCARD} seek=24576 conv=notrunc 1> /dev/null 2>&1
#clean up
umount $TMPDIR/root
rm -r $TMPDIR/root
partprobe $SDCARD 1> /dev/null 2>&1
fi
}
# Using Dialog to ask for user input for variables
DEVICE=$(dialog --clear --title "Manjaro ARM Installer" \
--menu "Choose a device:" 20 75 10 \
"pinebook" "Pinebook" \
"rock64" "ROCK64" \
"rockpro64" "ROCKPro64" \
"sopine" "SOPINE / PINE A64-LTS" \
"oc2" "Odroid C2" \
"rpi3" "Raspberry Pi 3" \
"oc1" "Odroid C1/C1+ (unmaintained)" \
"xu4" "Odroid XU4 (unmaintained)" \
"rpi2" "Raspberry Pi 2 (unmaintained)" \
3>&1 1>&2 2>&3 3>&-)
#The if statement makes sure that the user has put in something in the previous prompt. If not (left blank or pressed cancel) the script will end
if [ ! -z "$DEVICE" ]
then
EDITION=$(dialog --clear --title "Manjaro ARM Installer" \
--menu "Choose an edition:" 20 75 10 \
"minimal" "Minimal Edition (only CLI)" \
"kde" "Full KDE/Plasma Desktop (full featured)" \
"lxqt" "Full LXQT Desktop and apps (lightweight)" \
"i3" "Mininal i3 WM with apps (very light)" \
"cubocore" "QT based Desktop (lightweight)" \
"mate" "Full MATE desktop and apps (lightweight, unmaintained)" \
3>&1 1>&2 2>&3 3>&-)
else
clear
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -z "$EDITION" ]
then
USER=$(dialog --clear --title "Manjaro ARM Installer" \
--inputbox "Enter username:" 8 50 \
3>&1 1>&2 2>&3 3>&-)
else
clear
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -z "$USER" ]
then
PASSWORD=$(dialog --clear --title "Manjaro ARM Installer" \
--insecure --passwordbox "Enter Password for $USER:" 8 50 \
3>&1 1>&2 2>&3 3>&- \
)
else
clear
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -z "$PASSWORD" ]
then
ROOTPASSWORD=$(dialog --clear --title "Manjaro ARM Installer" \
--insecure --passwordbox "Enter Root Password:" 8 50 \
3>&1 1>&2 2>&3 3>&- \
)
else
clear
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -z "$ROOTPASSWORD" ]
then
# simple command to put the results of lsblk (just the names of the devices) into an array and make that array populate the options
let i=0
W=()
while read -r line; do
let i=$i+1
W+=($line "")
done < <( lsblk -dn -o NAME )
SDCARD=$(dialog --title "Manjaro ARM Installer" \
--menu "Choose your SDCard - Be sure the correct drive is selected!" 20 50 10 \
"${W[@]}" 3>&2 2>&1 1>&3)
# add /dev/ to the selected option above
DEV_NAME=$SDCARD
SDCARD=/dev/$SDCARD
SDTYP=${SDCARD:5:2}
else
clear
exit 1
fi
if [[ "$SDTYP" = "sd" ]]
then
SDDEV=""
elif [[ "$SDTYP" = "mm" ]]
then
SDDEV="p"
fi
if [ ! -z "$SDCARD" ]
then
let i=0
W=()
while read -r line; do
let i=$i+1
W+=($line "")
done < <( timedatectl list-timezones )
TIMEZONE=$(dialog --clear --title "Manjaro ARM Installer" \
--menu "Choose your timezone!" 20 50 15 \
"${W[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3 3>&- \
)
else
clear
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -z "$TIMEZONE" ]
then
let i=0
W=()
while read -r line; do
let i=$i+1
W+=($line "")
done < <( cat /etc/locale.gen | grep "UTF-8" | tail -n +2 | awk '{print $1}' | sed -e 's/^#*//' )
LOCALE=$(dialog --clear --title "Manjaro ARM Installer" \
--menu "Choose your locale!" 20 50 15 \
"${W[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3 3>&- \
)
else
clear
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -z "$LOCALE" ]
then
let i=0
W=()
while read -r line; do
let i=$i+1
W+=($line "")
done < <( localectl list-keymaps )
KEYMAP=$(dialog --clear --title "Manjaro ARM Installer" \
--menu "Choose your keyboard layout:" 20 50 15 \
"${W[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3 3>&- \
)
else
clear
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -z "$KEYMAP" ]
then
HOSTNAME=$(dialog --clear --title "Manjaro ARM Installer" \
--inputbox "Enter desired hostname for this system:" 8 50 \
3>&1 1>&2 2>&3 3>&- \
)
else
clear
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -z "$HOSTNAME" ]
then
dialog --clear --title "Manjaro ARM Installer" \
--yesno "Is the below information correct:
Username = $USER
Password for $USER = $PASSWORD
Password for root = $ROOTPASSWORD
SD Card = $SDCARD
Timezone = $TIMEZONE
Locale = $LOCALE
Keyboard layout = $KEYMAP
Hostname = $HOSTNAME" 20 70 \
3>&1 1>&2 2>&3 3>&-
else
clear
exit 1
fi
response=$?
case $response in
0) clear; msg "Proceeding....";;
1) clear; msg "Installation aborted...."; exit 1;;
255) clear; msg "Installation aborted..."; exit 1;;
esac
if [[ "$DEVICE" = "oc1" ]] || [[ "$DEVICE" = "rpi2" ]] || [[ "$DEVICE" = "xu4" ]]; then
ARCH='armv7h'
else
ARCH='aarch64'
fi
# get the profiles
getarmprofiles
#Package lists
PKG_DEVICE=$(grep "^[^#;]" $TMPDIR/arm-profiles/devices/$DEVICE | awk '{print $1}')
PKG_EDITION=$(grep "^[^#;]" $TMPDIR/arm-profiles/editions/$EDITION | awk '{print $1}')
SRV_EDITION=$(grep "^[^#;]" $TMPDIR/arm-profiles/services/$EDITION | awk '{print $1}')
# Commands
timer_start=$(get_timer)
prepare_card
create_install
cleanup
show_elapsed_time "${FUNCNAME}" "${timer_start}"
sync
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