Graphite/frontend/src/utility-functions/rasterization.ts

102 lines
4.1 KiB
TypeScript

import { replaceBlobURLsWithBase64 } from "@/utility-functions/files";
// Rasterize the string of an SVG document at a given width and height and return the canvas it was drawn onto during the rasterization process
export async function rasterizeSVGCanvas(svg: string, width: number, height: number, backgroundColor?: string): Promise<HTMLCanvasElement> {
// A canvas to render our SVG to in order to get a raster image
const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
const context = canvas.getContext("2d", { willReadFrequently: true });
if (!context) throw new Error("Can't create 2D context from canvas during SVG rasterization");
// Apply a background fill color if one is given
if (backgroundColor) {
context.fillStyle = backgroundColor;
context.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
}
// This SVG rasterization scheme has the limitation that it cannot access blob URLs, so they must be inlined to base64 URLs
const svgWithBase64Images = await replaceBlobURLsWithBase64(svg);
// Create a blob URL for our SVG
const svgBlob = new Blob([svgWithBase64Images], { type: "image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8" });
const url = URL.createObjectURL(svgBlob);
// Load the Image from the URL and wait until it's done
const image = new Image();
image.src = url;
await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
image.onload = (): void => resolve();
});
// Draw our SVG to the canvas
context?.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height);
// Clean up the SVG blob URL (once the URL is revoked, the SVG blob data itself is garbage collected after `svgBlob` goes out of scope)
URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
return canvas;
}
// Rasterize the string of an SVG document at a given width and height and turn it into the blob data of an image file matching the given MIME type
export async function rasterizeSVG(svg: string, width: number, height: number, mime: string, backgroundColor?: string): Promise<Blob> {
const canvas = await rasterizeSVGCanvas(svg, width, height, backgroundColor);
// Convert the canvas to an image of the correct MIME type
const blob = await new Promise<Blob | undefined>((resolve) => {
canvas.toBlob((blob) => {
resolve(blob || undefined);
}, mime);
});
if (!blob) throw new Error("Converting canvas to blob data failed in rasterizeSVG()");
return blob;
}
/// Convert an image source (e.g. PNG document) into pixel data, a width and a height
export async function extractPixelData(imageData: ImageBitmapSource): Promise<ImageData> {
// Special handling to rasterize an SVG file
let svgImageData;
if (imageData instanceof File && imageData.type === "image/svg+xml") {
const svgSource = await imageData.text();
const svgElement = new DOMParser().parseFromString(svgSource, "image/svg+xml").querySelector("svg");
if (!svgElement) throw new Error("Error reading SVG file");
let bounds = svgElement.viewBox.baseVal;
// If the bounds are zero (which will happen if the `viewBox` is not provided), set bounds to the artwork's bounding box
if (bounds.width === 0 || bounds.height === 0) {
// It's necessary to measure while the element is in the DOM, otherwise the dimensions are zero
const toRemove = document.body.insertAdjacentElement("beforeend", svgElement);
bounds = svgElement.getBBox();
toRemove?.remove();
}
svgImageData = await rasterizeSVGCanvas(svgSource, bounds.width, bounds.height);
}
// Decode the image file binary data
const image = await createImageBitmap(svgImageData || imageData);
// Halve the image size until the editor lag is somewhat usable
// TODO: Fix lag so this can be removed
const MAX_IMAGE_SIZE = 512;
let { width, height } = image;
while (width > MAX_IMAGE_SIZE || height > MAX_IMAGE_SIZE) {
width /= 2;
height /= 2;
}
width = Math.floor(width);
height = Math.floor(height);
// Render image to canvas
const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
const context = canvas.getContext("2d");
if (!context) throw new Error("Could not create canvas context");
context.drawImage(image, 0, 0, image.width, image.height, 0, 0, width, height);
return context.getImageData(0, 0, width, height);
}