// BHData.cpp : implementation file
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "femm.h"
#include "BHData.h"
#include "fullmatrix.h"
#include "BHPlot.h"
#include "BHDatafile.h"

#include <process.h>

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CBHData dialog


CBHData::CBHData(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
	: CDialog(CBHData::IDD, pParent)
{
	//{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CBHData)
	m_Bdata = _T("");
	m_Hdata = _T("");
	m_BHname = _T("");
	//}}AFX_DATA_INIT

	logplot=FALSE;
}


void CBHData::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
	CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
	//{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CBHData)
	DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_BDATA, m_Bdata);
	DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_HDATA, m_Hdata);
	DDX_Text(pDX, IDC_BHNAME, m_BHname);
	//}}AFX_DATA_MAP
	DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_BDATA, m_IDC_BDATA);
	DDX_Control(pDX, IDC_HDATA, m_IDC_HDATA);
}


BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CBHData, CDialog)
	//{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CBHData)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_PLOT_BHCURVE, OnPlotBHcurve)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_LOGPLOT_BHCURVE, OnLogPlotBHcurve)
	ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_READ_BHCURVE, OnReadBhcurve)
	//}}AFX_MSG_MAP
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CBHData message handlers

void CBHData::StripBHData()
{
	int k;
	char *buff,*nptr,*endptr;
	double z;
	
	B.RemoveAll();
	H.RemoveAll();
	BHpoints=0;

	if((m_Bdata.GetLength()==0) || (m_Hdata.GetLength()==0)) return;

	k=m_Bdata.GetLength()*2;
	buff=(char *)calloc(k,sizeof(char));
	strcpy(buff,m_Bdata);
	nptr=buff;
	while (sscanf(nptr,"%lf",&z)!=EOF){
		z=strtod(nptr,&endptr );
		if(nptr==endptr) nptr++; //catch special case
		else nptr=endptr;
		if(B.GetSize()>0){ // enforce monotonicity
			if (z<=B[B.GetSize()-1])
				break;
		}
		else if(z!=0) B.Add(0);
		B.Add(z);
	}
	free(buff);

	k=m_Hdata.GetLength()*2;
	buff=(char *)calloc(k,sizeof(char));
	strcpy(buff,m_Hdata);
	nptr=buff;
	while (sscanf(nptr,"%lf",&z)!=EOF){
		z=strtod(nptr,&endptr );
		if(nptr==endptr) nptr++;
		else nptr=endptr;
		if(H.GetSize()>0){
			if (z<=H[H.GetSize()-1])
				break;
		}
		else if(z!=0) H.Add(0);
		H.Add(z);
	}

	BHpoints=(int) B.GetSize();
	if ((int) H.GetSize()<BHpoints) BHpoints=(int) H.GetSize();
	
	free(buff);

}

void CBHData::GetSlopes()
{
	if (BHpoints==0) return; // catch trivial case;

	CFullMatrix Z;
	int i;
	BOOL CurveOK=FALSE;
	BOOL Smooth=FALSE;
	double l1,l2;
	double *bn,*hn;

	Z.Create(BHpoints);
	slope=(double *)calloc(BHpoints,sizeof(double));
	bn=(double *)calloc(BHpoints,sizeof(double));
	hn=(double *)calloc(BHpoints,sizeof(double));

	while(CurveOK!=TRUE)
	{
		// make sure that the space for computing slopes is cleared out
		Z.Wipe();
	
		// impose natural BC on the `left'
		l1=B[1]-B[0];
		Z.M[0][0]=4./l1;
		Z.M[0][1]=2./l1;
		Z.b[0]=6.*(H[1]-H[0])/(l1*l1);

		// impose natural BC on the `right'
		int n=BHpoints;
		l1=B[n-1]-B[n-2];
		Z.M[n-1][n-1]=4./l1;
		Z.M[n-1][n-2]=2./l1;
		Z.b[n-1]=6.*(H[n-1]-H[n-2])/(l1*l1);

		for(i=1;i<BHpoints-1;i++)
		{
			l1=B[i]-B[i-1];
	        l2=B[i+1]-B[i];

			Z.M[i][i-1]=2./l1;
			Z.M[i][i]=4.*(l1+l2)/(l1*l2);
			Z.M[i][i+1]=2./l2;

			Z.b[i]=6.*(H[i]-H[i-1])/(l1*l1) +
				   6.*(H[i+1]-H[i])/(l2*l2);
		}

		Z.GaussSolve();

		for(i=0;i<BHpoints;i++) slope[i]=Z.b[i];

		// now, test to see if there are any "bad" segments in there.
		for(i=1,CurveOK=TRUE;i<BHpoints;i++)
		{
			double L,c0,c1,c2,d0,d1,u0,u1,X0,X1;
			d0=slope[i-1];
			d1=slope[i];
			u0=H[i-1];
			u1=H[i];
			L=B[i]-B[i-1];

			c0=d0;
			c1= -(2.*(2.*d0*L + d1*L + 3.*u0 - 3.*u1))/(L*L);
			c2= (3.*(d0*L + d1*L + 2.*u0 - 2.*u1))/(L*L*L);
			X0=-1.;
			X1=-1.;

			u0=c1*c1-4.*c0*c2;
			// check out degenerate cases
			if(c2==0)
			{
				if(c1!=0) X0=-c0/c1;
			}
			else if(u0>0)
			{
				u0=sqrt(u0);
				X0=-(c1 + u0)/(2.*c2);
				X1=(-c1 + u0)/(2.*c2);
			}

			//now, see if we've struck gold!
			if (((X0>=0.)&&(X0<=L))||((X1>=0.)&&(X1<=L)))
				CurveOK=FALSE;
		}

		if(CurveOK!=TRUE)  //remedial action
		{
			// Smooth out input points
			// to get rid of rapid transitions;
			// Uses a 3-point moving average
			for(i=1;i<BHpoints-1;i++)
			{
				bn[i]=(B[i-1]+B[i]+B[i+1])/3.;
				hn[i]=(H[i-1]+H[i]+H[i+1])/3.;
			}
			for(i=1;i<BHpoints-1;i++){
				H[i]=hn[i];
				B[i]=bn[i];
			}
			Smooth++;
		}
	}
	free(bn);
	free(hn);

	// alert user if smoothing was required
	// if(Smooth!=FALSE) MsgBox("Data was smoothed %i times\nto obtain a single-valued BH curve fit",Smooth);

	return;
}


/*
void CBHData::GetSlopes()
{
	if (BHpoints==0) return; // catch trivial case;

	int i,bDone;
	double m1,m2;

	slope=(double *)calloc(BHpoints,sizeof(double));

	do{
		for(i=1;i<BHpoints-1;i++)
		{
			// calculate nominal slope of each intermediate knot
			m1=(H[i]-H[i-1])/(B[i]-B[i-1]);
			m2=(H[i+1]-H[i])/(B[i+1]-B[i]);

			// average of the linear interpolation slope on either side of the knot
			slope[i]=(m1+m2)/2.;
			
			// check a sufficient condition for monotonicity.
			bDone=TRUE;
			if ((slope[i]>3.*m1) || (slope[i]>3.*m2))
			{
				H[i]=(8.*H[i]+H[i-1]+H[i+1])/10.;
				B[i]=(8.*B[i]+B[i-1]+B[i+1])/10.;
				bDone=FALSE;
			}
		}
	}while(!bDone);

	// do endpoints
	slope[0]=(H[1]-H[0])/(B[1]-B[0]);
	slope[i]=(H[i]-H[i-1])/(B[i]-B[i-1]);

	return;
}
*/

double CBHData::GetH(double x)
{
	double b,h,z,z2,l;
	int i;

	b=fabs(x);
	if ((BHpoints==0) || (b==0)) return 0;

	if(b>B[BHpoints-1])
		return (H[BHpoints-1] + slope[BHpoints-1]*(b-B[BHpoints-1]));

	for(i=0;i<BHpoints-1;i++)
		if((b>=B[i]) && (b<=B[i+1])){
			l=(B[i+1]-B[i]);
			z=(b-B[i])/l;
			z2=z*z;
			h=(1.-3.*z2+2.*z2*z)*H[i] +
			  z*(1.-2.*z+z2)*l*slope[i] +
			  z2*(3.-2.*z)*H[i+1] +
			  z2*(z-1.)*l*slope[i+1];
			return h;
		}

	return 0;
}

void CBHData::OnLogPlotBHcurve() 
{
	logplot=TRUE;
	OnPlotBHcurve();
}

void CBHData::OnPlotBHcurve() 
{
	CBHPlot xyplot;
	int i;
	double b,db;
	BOOL logscale=logplot;
	logplot=FALSE;
	
	slope=NULL;
	UpdateData();
	StripBHData();

	if (BHpoints<3){
		MsgBox("Must have at least 3 pairs of data points");
		return;
	}

	// copy raw B-H data for plotting in comparison to 
	// splined (and possibly smoothed) curve
	xyplot.NumPts=BHpoints;
	xyplot.Pts=(CComplex *)calloc(BHpoints,sizeof(CComplex));
	for(i=0;i<BHpoints;i++) xyplot.Pts[i]=H[i]+I*B[i];

	GetSlopes();

	// get path to femmplot that we will need to display
	// the plot of the B-H curve...
	CString comline=((CFemmApp *)AfxGetApp())->GetExecutablePath();

	// Actually evaluate all the points on the line...
	if(xyplot.Create(101,2)==FALSE){
		free(slope);
		return;
	}

	db=(B[BHpoints-1]-B[0])/100.;

	for(i=0,b=B[0];i<=100;i++,b+=db)
	{
		xyplot.M[i][1]=b;
		xyplot.M[i][0]=GetH(b);
	}

	sprintf(xyplot.lbls[0],"H, Amp/Meter");
	sprintf(xyplot.lbls[1],"B, Tesla");
	
	// Create the plot, send it to the clipboard, spawn viewer...
	CMetaFileDC Meta;	
	Meta.CreateEnhanced(NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);
	xyplot.MakePlot(&Meta,logscale);
	HENHMETAFILE hMeta=Meta.CloseEnhanced();
	if (hMeta==NULL) MsgBox("No Handle...");
	if (OpenClipboard()==FALSE)
		MsgBox("Cannot access the Clipboard");
	else{
		EmptyClipboard();
		if(SetClipboardData(CF_ENHMETAFILE,hMeta)==NULL)
		{
			MsgBox("Couldn't SetClipboardData");
		}
		CloseClipboard();
		
		// fire up plot viewer;
//		((CFemmApp *)AfxGetApp())->CreateNewDocument(8);

		// in this case call the external program rather than
		// displaying in the window.  Since dialog is running modal,
		// it obscures the plotted BH curve--this is an annoying kludge.
		char CommandLine[MAX_PATH];
		sprintf(CommandLine,"%sfemmplot.exe", (const char *) ((CFemmApp *)AfxGetApp())->GetExecutablePath());
		STARTUPINFO StartupInfo2 = {0};
		PROCESS_INFORMATION ProcessInfo2;
		StartupInfo2.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
		CreateProcess(NULL,CommandLine, NULL, NULL, FALSE,0, NULL, NULL, &StartupInfo2, &ProcessInfo2);
		CloseHandle(ProcessInfo2.hProcess);
		CloseHandle(ProcessInfo2.hThread);
	} 

	if (slope!=NULL) free(slope);
}

void CBHData::OnReadBhcurve() 
{
	// TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
	
	CFileDialog *fname_dia;
	CString infile;

	fname_dia=new CFileDialog(
		TRUE,
		"dat | * ",
		infile,
		OFN_HIDEREADONLY | OFN_OVERWRITEPROMPT,
		"Two column text data file (*.dat) | *.dat; *.DAT | All Files (*.*) | *.*||",
		NULL);

	if(fname_dia->DoModal()==IDCANCEL){
		delete[] fname_dia;
		return;
	}
	infile=fname_dia->GetPathName();
	delete[] fname_dia;

	CBHDatafile dlg;
	if(dlg.DoModal()==IDCANCEL) return;

	// read in data from text file;
	m_Bdata.Empty();
	m_Hdata.Empty();

	double bunits[]={1.,0.0001,0.1};
	double hunits[]={1.,1000.,79.5775,79577.5};
	char s[1024];
	double b_in,h_in,b_off,h_off;

	b_off=0;h_off=0;
	FILE *fp=fopen(infile,"rt");
	if (fp==NULL){
		MsgBox("problem opening data file");
		return;
	}
	do{
		if(fgets(s,1024,fp)==NULL) break;	
		if(dlg.BHOrder==0) sscanf(s,"%lf %lf",&b_in,&h_in);
		else sscanf(s,"%lf %lf",&h_in,&b_in);
		b_in *= bunits[dlg.BUnits];
		if ((b_off==0) && (b_in<0)) b_off=fabs(b_in);
		b_in += b_off;
		h_in *= hunits[dlg.HUnits];
		if ((h_off==0) && (h_in<0)) h_off=fabs(h_in);
		h_in += h_off;
		sprintf(s,"%f\r\n",b_in); m_Bdata += s;
		sprintf(s,"%f\r\n",h_in); m_Hdata += s;
	} while(1>0);

	SetDlgItemText(IDC_BDATA,m_Bdata);
	SetDlgItemText(IDC_HDATA,m_Hdata);

	fclose(fp);

	if(h_off!=0){
		sprintf(s,"Suggested Hc = %.0f A/m",h_off);
		AfxMessageBox(s,MB_ICONINFORMATION);
	}

}