diff --git a/src/AppDelegate.swift b/src/AppDelegate.swift
index 99e46c7..5aff247 100644
--- a/src/AppDelegate.swift
+++ b/src/AppDelegate.swift
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ class AppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate, NSMenuItemValidation {
 
         observeDocumentText()
         syncThemeToViewport()
+        syncGutterPrefsToViewport()
         startAutosaveTimer()
 
         DocumentBrowserController.shared = DocumentBrowserController(appState: appState)
@@ -582,6 +583,7 @@ class AppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate, NSMenuItemValidation {
     @objc private func settingsDidChange() {
         window.backgroundColor = Theme.current.base
         syncThemeToViewport()
+        syncGutterPrefsToViewport()
         window.contentView?.needsDisplay = true
     }
 
@@ -599,6 +601,11 @@ class AppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate, NSMenuItemValidation {
         viewport?.setTheme(name)
     }
 
+    private func syncGutterPrefsToViewport() {
+        viewport?.setLineIndicator(ConfigManager.shared.lineIndicatorMode)
+        viewport?.setGutterRainbow(ConfigManager.shared.gutterRainbow)
+    }
+
     @objc private func toggleBrowser() {
         DocumentBrowserController.shared?.toggle()
     }
diff --git a/src/AppState.swift b/src/AppState.swift
index 82c6a0a..e19aad5 100644
--- a/src/AppState.swift
+++ b/src/AppState.swift
@@ -132,6 +132,11 @@ class AppState: ObservableObject {
     private var autoSaveDirty = false
     private var autoSaveCoolingDown = false
     private let autoSaveQueue = DispatchQueue(label: "com.acord.autosave")
+    /// Per-note autosave file path, established on the first write and never
+    /// changed for the rest of the session. Stops the title-derived filename
+    /// from re-deriving on every keystroke and littering the notes directory
+    /// with `u.md`, `us.md`, `use.md`, ...
+    private var autoSavePaths: [UUID: URL] = [:]
 
     init() {
         let id = bridge.newDocument()
@@ -158,10 +163,10 @@ class AppState: ObservableObject {
 
         let text = documentText
         let noteID = currentNoteID
-        let title = extractTitle(from: text)
+        let url = resolveAutoSaveURL(noteID: noteID, text: text)
 
         autoSaveQueue.async { [weak self] in
-            self?.writeAutoSaveFile(noteID: noteID, title: title, text: text)
+            Self.writeAutoSaveFile(at: url, text: text)
             DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 0.1) { [weak self] in
                 guard let self = self else { return }
                 self.autoSaveCoolingDown = false
@@ -244,19 +249,47 @@ class AppState: ObservableObject {
         return cleaned.isEmpty ? UUID().uuidString : cleaned
     }
 
-    private func writeAutoSaveFile(noteID: UUID, title: String, text: String) {
-        let dir = ConfigManager.shared.autoSaveDirectory
-        let dirURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: dir)
+    /// Resolve the autosave file URL for `noteID`. First call for a noteID
+    /// derives a filename from the title (or the UUID when there's no title);
+    /// the resulting path is then locked in for the rest of the session, so
+    /// later keystrokes can't spawn a fresh file each time the title grows.
+    /// Must be called on the main thread (mutates `autoSavePaths`).
+    private func resolveAutoSaveURL(noteID: UUID, text: String) -> URL {
+        if let url = autoSavePaths[noteID] {
+            return url
+        }
+        let dirURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: ConfigManager.shared.autoSaveDirectory)
         try? FileManager.default.createDirectory(at: dirURL, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
-
+        let title = extractTitle(from: text)
         let filename: String
         if title == "Untitled" {
             filename = noteID.uuidString.lowercased()
         } else {
             filename = sanitizeFilename(title)
         }
-        let fileURL = dirURL.appendingPathComponent(filename + ".md")
-        try? text.write(to: fileURL, atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
+        let url = dirURL.appendingPathComponent(filename + ".md")
+        autoSavePaths[noteID] = url
+        return url
+    }
+
+    /// Background-safe atomic write. No path resolution here — the URL was
+    /// resolved on the main thread before dispatch.
+    private static func writeAutoSaveFile(at url: URL, text: String) {
+        try? text.write(to: url, atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
+    }
+
+    /// Strip the `<!-- acord-archive ... -->` sidecar comment from `text`.
+    /// The markdown body before the comment is the user's actual content;
+    /// non-markdown destinations (.rs, .json, .csv-source, etc.) must not
+    /// inherit the comment because it isn't valid syntax in those formats.
+    private static func stripArchiveForExternalSave(_ text: String) -> String {
+        var body = stripSidecarArchive(text)
+        // `stripSidecarArchive` keeps trailing whitespace — trim so we don't
+        // leave a flapping blank line where the comment used to be.
+        while body.hasSuffix("\n\n") {
+            body.removeLast()
+        }
+        return body
     }
 
     // MARK: - Note operations
@@ -313,14 +346,9 @@ class AppState: ObservableObject {
     }
 
     func saveNote() {
-        let textToSave: String
-        if currentFileFormat.isCSV {
-            textToSave = markdownTableToCSV(documentText)
-        } else {
-            textToSave = documentText
-        }
-        bridge.setText(currentNoteID, text: textToSave)
+        bridge.setText(currentNoteID, text: documentText)
         if let url = currentFileURL {
+            let textToSave = textForExternalSave(format: currentFileFormat)
             try? textToSave.write(to: url, atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
         }
         let _ = bridge.cacheSave(currentNoteID)
@@ -330,18 +358,29 @@ class AppState: ObservableObject {
 
     func saveNoteToFile(_ url: URL) {
         let format = FileFormat.from(filename: url.lastPathComponent)
-        let textToSave: String
-        if format.isCSV {
-            textToSave = markdownTableToCSV(documentText)
-        } else {
-            textToSave = documentText
-        }
+        let textToSave = textForExternalSave(format: format)
         try? textToSave.write(to: url, atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
         currentFileURL = url
         currentFileFormat = format
+        // An explicit save-to-disk locks the autosave path to the same file
+        // for the rest of the session — keystrokes after Save As shouldn't
+        // start a fresh autosave file under the old name.
+        if format.isMarkdown {
+            autoSavePaths[currentNoteID] = url
+        }
         modified = false
     }
 
+    /// Project the in-memory `documentText` onto the right shape for an
+    /// external file format. CSV gets converted from the markdown table,
+    /// non-markdown formats get the sidecar archive comment stripped (the
+    /// HTML comment isn't valid in .rs/.json/etc.), markdown passes through.
+    private func textForExternalSave(format: FileFormat) -> String {
+        if format.isCSV { return markdownTableToCSV(documentText) }
+        if format.isMarkdown { return documentText }
+        return AppState.stripArchiveForExternalSave(documentText)
+    }
+
     func loadNoteFromFile(_ url: URL) {
         let format = FileFormat.from(filename: url.lastPathComponent)
         if let (id, text) = bridge.loadNote(path: url.path) {
@@ -353,6 +392,15 @@ class AppState: ObservableObject {
             } else {
                 documentText = text
             }
+            // Lock the autosave path to the loaded file when it lives in the
+            // notes dir. Outside that dir, the user picked their own path —
+            // we won't shadow it with an autosave duplicate.
+            let dir = URL(fileURLWithPath: ConfigManager.shared.autoSaveDirectory)
+                .standardizedFileURL
+            let parent = url.deletingLastPathComponent().standardizedFileURL
+            if format.isMarkdown && parent == dir {
+                autoSavePaths[id] = url
+            }
             modified = false
             let _ = bridge.cacheSave(id)
             evaluate()
@@ -465,6 +513,9 @@ class AppState: ObservableObject {
 
     func deleteNote(_ id: UUID) {
         bridge.deleteNote(id)
+        if let url = autoSavePaths.removeValue(forKey: id) {
+            try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: url)
+        }
         if id == currentNoteID {
             newNote()
         }
@@ -474,6 +525,9 @@ class AppState: ObservableObject {
     func deleteNotes(_ ids: Set<UUID>) {
         for id in ids {
             bridge.deleteNote(id)
+            if let url = autoSavePaths.removeValue(forKey: id) {
+                try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: url)
+            }
         }
         if ids.contains(currentNoteID) {
             let remaining = noteList.first { !ids.contains($0.id) }
@@ -505,9 +559,9 @@ class AppState: ObservableObject {
     /// state (including visible eval results).
     func writeAutosavedCopy(text: String) {
         let noteID = currentNoteID
-        let title = extractTitle(from: text)
-        autoSaveQueue.async { [weak self] in
-            self?.writeAutoSaveFile(noteID: noteID, title: title, text: text)
+        let url = resolveAutoSaveURL(noteID: noteID, text: text)
+        autoSaveQueue.async {
+            Self.writeAutoSaveFile(at: url, text: text)
         }
     }
 
@@ -532,6 +586,9 @@ class AppState: ObservableObject {
         let trimmed = text.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
         if trimmed.isEmpty {
             bridge.deleteNote(id)
+            if let url = autoSavePaths.removeValue(forKey: id) {
+                try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: url)
+            }
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/ConfigManager.swift b/src/ConfigManager.swift
index d23fd3e..d925b8a 100644
--- a/src/ConfigManager.swift
+++ b/src/ConfigManager.swift
@@ -53,6 +53,11 @@ class ConfigManager {
         set { config["lineIndicatorMode"] = newValue; save() }
     }
 
+    var gutterRainbow: Bool {
+        get { (config["gutterRainbow"] ?? "true") != "false" }
+        set { config["gutterRainbow"] = newValue ? "true" : "false"; save() }
+    }
+
     var zoomLevel: CGFloat {
         get { CGFloat(Double(config["zoomLevel"] ?? "0") ?? 0) }
         set { config["zoomLevel"] = String(Double(newValue)); save() }
diff --git a/src/IcedViewportView.swift b/src/IcedViewportView.swift
index 5f441d8..bcc74f5 100644
--- a/src/IcedViewportView.swift
+++ b/src/IcedViewportView.swift
@@ -253,6 +253,18 @@ class IcedViewportView: NSView {
         }
     }
 
+    func setLineIndicator(_ mode: String) {
+        guard let h = viewportHandle else { return }
+        mode.withCString { cstr in
+            viewport_set_line_indicator(h, cstr)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func setGutterRainbow(_ enabled: Bool) {
+        guard let h = viewportHandle else { return }
+        viewport_set_gutter_rainbow(h, enabled)
+    }
+
     /// Returns 0 = Live, 1 = Editor, 2 = View.
     func renderMode() -> UInt32 {
         guard let h = viewportHandle else { return 0 }
diff --git a/src/SettingsView.swift b/src/SettingsView.swift
index 01cbf95..88e9aeb 100644
--- a/src/SettingsView.swift
+++ b/src/SettingsView.swift
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ enum LineIndicatorMode: String, CaseIterable {
 struct SettingsView: View {
     @State private var themeMode: String = ConfigManager.shared.themeMode
     @State private var lineIndicatorMode: String = ConfigManager.shared.lineIndicatorMode
+    @State private var gutterRainbow: Bool = ConfigManager.shared.gutterRainbow
     @State private var autoSaveDir: String = ConfigManager.shared.autoSaveDirectory
 
     var body: some View {
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ struct SettingsView: View {
                     }
                 }
                 .pickerStyle(.segmented)
+                Toggle("Gutter rainbow", isOn: $gutterRainbow)
             }
 
             Section("Auto-Save") {
@@ -72,7 +74,7 @@ struct SettingsView: View {
             }
         }
         .formStyle(.grouped)
-        .frame(width: 400, height: 260)
+        .frame(width: 400, height: 300)
         .background(Color(ns: palette.base))
         .onChange(of: themeMode) {
             ConfigManager.shared.themeMode = themeMode
@@ -83,6 +85,10 @@ struct SettingsView: View {
             ConfigManager.shared.lineIndicatorMode = lineIndicatorMode
             NotificationCenter.default.post(name: .settingsChanged, object: nil)
         }
+        .onChange(of: gutterRainbow) {
+            ConfigManager.shared.gutterRainbow = gutterRainbow
+            NotificationCenter.default.post(name: .settingsChanged, object: nil)
+        }
         .onChange(of: autoSaveDir) {
             ConfigManager.shared.autoSaveDirectory = autoSaveDir
         }
diff --git a/src/Theme.swift b/src/Theme.swift
index 09ed2ed..99e31f1 100644
--- a/src/Theme.swift
+++ b/src/Theme.swift
@@ -73,20 +73,20 @@ struct Theme {
         text:      NSColor(red: 0.965, green: 0.954, blue: 0.969, alpha: 1),
         subtext0:  NSColor(red: 0.679, green: 0.668, blue: 0.725, alpha: 1),
         subtext1:  NSColor(red: 0.824, green: 0.813, blue: 0.852, alpha: 1),
-        red:       NSColor(red: 0.914, green: 0.376, blue: 0.376, alpha: 1),
-        maroon:    NSColor(red: 0.949, green: 0.416, blue: 0.584, alpha: 1),
-        peach:     NSColor(red: 0.965, green: 0.533, blue: 0.404, alpha: 1),
-        yellow:    NSColor(red: 0.988, green: 0.831, blue: 0.349, alpha: 1),
-        green:     NSColor(red: 0.403, green: 0.972, blue: 0.534, alpha: 1),
+        red:       NSColor(red: 0.973, green: 0.545, blue: 0.545, alpha: 1),
+        maroon:    NSColor(red: 0.933, green: 0.506, blue: 0.639, alpha: 1),
+        peach:     NSColor(red: 1.000, green: 0.667, blue: 0.396, alpha: 1),
+        yellow:    NSColor(red: 1.000, green: 0.886, blue: 0.486, alpha: 1),
+        green:     NSColor(red: 0.592, green: 0.925, blue: 0.671, alpha: 1),
         teal:      NSColor(red: 0.310, green: 1.000, blue: 0.882, alpha: 1),
-        sky:       NSColor(red: 0.403, green: 0.813, blue: 0.972, alpha: 1),
+        sky:       NSColor(red: 0.404, green: 0.812, blue: 0.973, alpha: 1),
         sapphire:  NSColor(red: 0.384, green: 0.635, blue: 0.949, alpha: 1),
-        blue:      NSColor(red: 0.337, green: 0.475, blue: 0.988, alpha: 1),
-        lavender:  NSColor(red: 1.000, green: 0.718, blue: 0.937, alpha: 1),
-        mauve:     NSColor(red: 0.635, green: 0.282, blue: 0.980, alpha: 1),
-        pink:      NSColor(red: 0.973, green: 0.345, blue: 0.718, alpha: 1),
-        flamingo:  NSColor(red: 0.965, green: 0.533, blue: 0.404, alpha: 1),
-        rosewater: NSColor(red: 0.984, green: 0.639, blue: 0.757, alpha: 1)
+        blue:      NSColor(red: 0.310, green: 0.643, blue: 0.992, alpha: 1),
+        lavender:  NSColor(red: 0.957, green: 0.737, blue: 0.373, alpha: 1),
+        mauve:     NSColor(red: 0.741, green: 0.494, blue: 0.984, alpha: 1),
+        pink:      NSColor(red: 0.988, green: 0.545, blue: 0.808, alpha: 1),
+        flamingo:  NSColor(red: 1.000, green: 0.718, blue: 0.937, alpha: 1),
+        rosewater: NSColor(red: 0.976, green: 0.639, blue: 0.984, alpha: 1)
     )
 
     static let latte = CatppuccinPalette(
diff --git a/viewport/include/acord.h b/viewport/include/acord.h
index 7383bdf..88ac8a0 100644
--- a/viewport/include/acord.h
+++ b/viewport/include/acord.h
@@ -13,10 +13,18 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
+#define BASE_BOOST 0.30
+
+#define THRESHOLD_PX 6.0
+
 #define EVAL_RESULT_KIND 24
 
 #define EVAL_ERROR_KIND 25
 
+#define USER_IDENT_PALETTE_SIZE 8
+
+#define USER_IDENT_HOP 3
+
 typedef struct TextPos TextPos;
 
 typedef struct ViewportHandle ViewportHandle;
@@ -59,6 +67,10 @@ void viewport_free_string(char *s);
 
 void viewport_set_theme(struct ViewportHandle *handle, const char *name);
 
+void viewport_set_line_indicator(struct ViewportHandle *handle, const char *mode);
+
+void viewport_set_gutter_rainbow(struct ViewportHandle *handle, bool enabled);
+
 void viewport_send_command(struct ViewportHandle *handle, uint32_t command);
 
 /**
diff --git a/viewport/src/editor.rs b/viewport/src/editor.rs
index f25461e..71ecabc 100644
--- a/viewport/src/editor.rs
+++ b/viewport/src/editor.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use iced_wgpu::core::{
 use iced_widget::canvas;
 use iced_widget::container;
 use iced_widget::markdown;
+use iced_widget::MouseArea;
 use crate::text_widget::{self, Action, AnchoredItem, Binding, Cursor, KeyPress, Motion, Position, Status};
 use iced_widget::text_input;
 use iced_wgpu::core::text::highlighter::Format;
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ use crate::block::{Block as BlockTrait, ViewCtx};
 use crate::blocks::{self, BoxedBlock};
 use crate::heading_block::HeadingBlock;
 use crate::hr_block::HrBlock;
+use crate::oklab;
 use crate::palette;
 use crate::sidecar::{self, Sidecar, TableSidecar};
 use crate::syntax::{self, SyntaxHighlighter, SyntaxSettings, LineDecor, compute_line_decors};
@@ -38,6 +40,29 @@ pub enum RenderMode {
     View,
 }
 
+/// User-facing line-number gutter / cursorline behavior.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum LineIndicator {
+    /// Absolute line numbers, full-row cursorline band.
+    On,
+    /// Hidden — no line numbers, no cursorline band. The gutter strip
+    /// stays at its layout width so the editor doesn't reflow.
+    Off,
+    /// Vim-style: relative line numbers (cursor line shows its absolute
+    /// number, others show signed distance), cursorline band on.
+    Vim,
+}
+
+impl LineIndicator {
+    pub fn from_str(s: &str) -> Self {
+        match s {
+            "off" => LineIndicator::Off,
+            "vim" => LineIndicator::Vim,
+            _ => LineIndicator::On,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 #[allow(dead_code)]
 pub enum Message {
@@ -117,9 +142,44 @@ pub enum Message {
     IndentTab,
     OutdentTab,
     SetRenderMode(RenderMode),
+    /// Mouse pressed on an inline `/=` result. Starts the long-press timer.
+    InlineResultPress { block_id: crate::selection::BlockId, after_line: usize },
+    /// Mouse released anywhere after pressing on an inline result. Cancels
+    /// any pending long-press that hasn't fired yet.
+    InlineResultRelease,
+    /// Double-clicked an inline `/=` result. Copies the source line + result
+    /// to clipboard AND drops a `let  = result` template two lines down.
+    InlineResultDoubleClick { block_id: crate::selection::BlockId, after_line: usize },
 }
 
 pub const RESULT_PREFIX: &str = "→ ";
+
+/// Long-press / double-click state for the click-and-hold-on-result gesture.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct InlinePressState {
+    pub block_id: crate::selection::BlockId,
+    pub after_line: usize,
+    pub started_at: Instant,
+    pub fired_long_press: bool,
+}
+
+const LONG_PRESS_MS: u128 = 300;
+
+/// Write `s` to the macOS system clipboard via `pbcopy`. Mirrors the
+/// implementation in `handle.rs::MacClipboard::write` so the editor can copy
+/// without threading a clipboard handle through update().
+fn pbcopy(s: &str) {
+    use std::io::Write;
+    if let Ok(mut child) = std::process::Command::new("pbcopy")
+        .stdin(std::process::Stdio::piped())
+        .spawn()
+    {
+        if let Some(stdin) = child.stdin.as_mut() {
+            let _ = stdin.write_all(s.as_bytes());
+        }
+        let _ = child.wait();
+    }
+}
 pub const ERROR_PREFIX: &str = "⚠ ";
 
 const EVAL_DEBOUNCE_MS: u128 = 300;
@@ -319,6 +379,19 @@ pub struct EditorState {
     /// Cells whose raw text starts with `/=` and are not being edited render
     /// the computed value instead; anything not in this map renders raw.
     pub computed_cells: HashMap<(crate::selection::BlockId, u32, u32), acord_core::interp::Value>,
+
+    /// Active long-press / pending-result-gesture state. Set by
+    /// `InlineResultPress`, cleared by `InlineResultRelease` /
+    /// `InlineResultDoubleClick`. `tick()` checks the elapsed time to fire
+    /// the copy when it crosses `LONG_PRESS_MS`.
+    pub inline_press: Option<InlinePressState>,
+
+    /// Line-indicator preference: controls cursorline band + relative-vs-
+    /// absolute line numbers. Pushed in from Swift via FFI.
+    pub line_indicator: LineIndicator,
+    /// Whether the gutter line numbers cycle through the rainbow palette
+    /// based on distance from the cursor. Independent of `line_indicator`.
+    pub gutter_rainbow: bool,
 }
 
 /// Per-eval table name→id bookkeeping. `keys` is every alias a table is
@@ -428,6 +501,9 @@ impl EditorState {
             computed_tables: Vec::new(),
             computed_trees: Vec::new(),
             computed_cells: HashMap::new(),
+            inline_press: None,
+            line_indicator: LineIndicator::On,
+            gutter_rainbow: true,
         }
     }
 
@@ -1321,6 +1397,20 @@ impl EditorState {
             self.eval_dirty = false;
             self.run_eval();
         }
+        // Fire the long-press copy at the threshold — if the user is still
+        // holding past LONG_PRESS_MS without having released, double-clicked,
+        // or moved off, drop the result onto the clipboard.
+        let due = self.inline_press.as_ref().is_some_and(|s| {
+            !s.fired_long_press && s.started_at.elapsed().as_millis() >= LONG_PRESS_MS
+        });
+        if due {
+            if let Some(s) = self.inline_press.as_mut() {
+                s.fired_long_press = true;
+                let bid = s.block_id;
+                let line = s.after_line;
+                self.copy_inline_result(bid, line);
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     /// True if an eval debounce is still pending. Used by handle::render to keep
@@ -1328,6 +1418,7 @@ impl EditorState {
     /// is arriving, so tick() eventually fires run_eval.
     pub fn has_pending_eval(&self) -> bool {
         self.eval_dirty
+            || self.inline_press.as_ref().is_some_and(|s| !s.fired_long_press)
     }
 
     fn reparse(&mut self) {
@@ -2918,9 +3009,100 @@ impl EditorState {
                     self.set_focused_block(idx);
                 }
             }
+            Message::InlineResultPress { block_id, after_line } => {
+                self.inline_press = Some(InlinePressState {
+                    block_id,
+                    after_line,
+                    started_at: Instant::now(),
+                    fired_long_press: false,
+                });
+            }
+            Message::InlineResultRelease => {
+                self.inline_press = None;
+            }
+            Message::InlineResultDoubleClick { block_id, after_line } => {
+                self.inline_press = None;
+                self.handle_result_extract(block_id, after_line);
+            }
         }
     }
 
+    /// Look up the inline result for `(block_id, after_line)` and return its
+    /// raw value text (the part after the `→ ` prefix). `None` if no result
+    /// is attached or the result is an error.
+    fn inline_result_value(&self, block_id: crate::selection::BlockId, after_line: usize) -> Option<String> {
+        let r = self.eval_results.iter().find(|r| {
+            r.anchor.block_id == block_id && r.anchor.after_line == after_line && !r.is_error
+        })?;
+        Some(r.text.trim_start_matches(RESULT_PREFIX).trim().to_string())
+    }
+
+    /// Read line `line_idx` from the TextBlock with the given id, if any.
+    fn read_line_at(&self, block_id: crate::selection::BlockId, line_idx: usize) -> Option<String> {
+        let block = self.registry.get(&block_id)?;
+        let tb = block.as_any().downcast_ref::<TextBlock>()?;
+        tb.content.line(line_idx).map(|l| l.text.to_string())
+    }
+
+    /// Copy `{line}  → {value}` to clipboard. Used by both long-press (just
+    /// copy) and double-click (copy then insert template).
+    fn copy_inline_result(&self, block_id: crate::selection::BlockId, after_line: usize) {
+        let value = match self.inline_result_value(block_id, after_line) {
+            Some(v) => v,
+            None => return,
+        };
+        let line = self.read_line_at(block_id, after_line).unwrap_or_default();
+        let trimmed = line.trim_end();
+        let clip = format!("{trimmed}  {RESULT_PREFIX}{value}");
+        pbcopy(&clip);
+    }
+
+    /// Double-click on a result: copy + drop a `let  = value` line two lines
+    /// below the source `/=`. Cursor lands right after `let ` so the user can
+    /// type the variable name.
+    fn handle_result_extract(&mut self, block_id: crate::selection::BlockId, after_line: usize) {
+        let value = match self.inline_result_value(block_id, after_line) {
+            Some(v) => v,
+            None => return,
+        };
+        self.copy_inline_result(block_id, after_line);
+
+        let block_idx = match self.layout.iter().position(|id| *id == block_id) {
+            Some(i) => i,
+            None => return,
+        };
+        // Only TextBlocks accept text-buffer mutations through this path.
+        if self.text_block_at(block_idx).is_none() { return; }
+
+        self.push_undo_snapshot();
+        self.redo_stack.clear();
+        self.set_focused_block(block_idx);
+
+        // Move cursor to end of the source `/=` line.
+        let content = self.content_mut();
+        content.perform(Action::Move(Motion::DocumentStart));
+        for _ in 0..after_line {
+            content.perform(Action::Move(Motion::Down));
+        }
+        content.perform(Action::Move(Motion::End));
+
+        // Drop a blank line then `let  = value`. Two spaces between `let` and
+        // `=` — the user types the variable name into the gap.
+        let paste = format!("\n\nlet  = {value}");
+        content.perform(Action::Edit(text_widget::Edit::Paste(Arc::new(paste))));
+
+        // Cursor is at the end of `value`. Walk back past `value`, the `=`,
+        // and the two flanking spaces — landing right after `let `.
+        let back = 3 + value.chars().count();
+        for _ in 0..back {
+            content.perform(Action::Move(Motion::Left));
+        }
+
+        self.last_edit = Instant::now();
+        self.eval_dirty = true;
+        self.reparse();
+    }
+
     pub fn view(&self) -> Element<'_, Message, Theme, iced_wgpu::Renderer> {
         let main_content: Element<'_, Message, Theme, iced_wgpu::Renderer> = if self.preview {
             let settings = markdown::Settings::with_text_size(self.font_size, md_style());
@@ -2966,7 +3148,7 @@ impl EditorState {
                 iced_widget::text(format!("{mode_label}  Ln {line}, Col {col}"))
                     .font(Font::MONOSPACE)
                     .size(11.0)
-                    .color(Color::WHITE)
+                    .color(oklab::lighten_for_size(Color::WHITE, 11.0))
                     .into(),
             ])
         )
@@ -3084,6 +3266,7 @@ impl EditorState {
                             font_size: self.font_size,
                             top_pad: title_bar_h,
                             item_offsets: self.item_offsets(tb.id),
+                            indicator: self.line_indicator,
                         })
                         .width(Length::Fill)
                         .height(Length::Fill)
@@ -3103,10 +3286,12 @@ impl EditorState {
                         global_line_offset: 0,
                         font_size: self.font_size,
                         scroll_offset: self.scroll_offset,
-                        cursor_line,
+                        cursor_line: if is_focused { Some(cursor_line) } else { None },
                         top_pad: title_bar_h,
                         line_decors: decors,
                         item_offsets: self.item_offsets(tb.id),
+                        indicator: self.line_indicator,
+                        rainbow: self.gutter_rainbow,
                     };
                     let gw = gutter.gutter_width();
 
@@ -3172,10 +3357,12 @@ impl EditorState {
                         global_line_offset: global_line,
                         font_size: self.font_size,
                         scroll_offset: 0.0,
-                        cursor_line,
+                        cursor_line: if is_focused { Some(cursor_line) } else { None },
                         top_pad,
                         line_decors: decors,
                         item_offsets: self.item_offsets(tb.id),
+                        indicator: self.line_indicator,
+                        rainbow: self.gutter_rainbow,
                     };
                     global_line += line_count;
                     let gw = gutter.gutter_width();
@@ -3186,6 +3373,7 @@ impl EditorState {
                             font_size: self.font_size,
                             top_pad,
                             item_offsets: self.item_offsets(tb.id),
+                            indicator: self.line_indicator,
                         })
                         .width(Length::Fill)
                         .height(Length::Fixed(editor_h))
@@ -3377,16 +3565,27 @@ impl EditorState {
             match item {
                 LayerItem::Inline(r) => {
                     let color = if r.is_error { p.red } else { p.green };
-                    let el: Element<'a, Message, Theme, iced_wgpu::Renderer> =
-                        iced_widget::container(
-                            iced_widget::text(&r.text)
-                                .font(syntax::EDITOR_FONT)
-                                .size(self.font_size)
-                                .color(color)
-                        )
-                        .padding(Padding { top: 0.0, right: 8.0, bottom: 0.0, left: 40.0 })
-                        .width(Length::Fill)
-                        .into();
+                    let inner = iced_widget::container(
+                        iced_widget::text(&r.text)
+                            .font(syntax::EDITOR_FONT)
+                            .size(self.font_size)
+                            .color(oklab::lighten_for_size(color, self.font_size))
+                    )
+                    .padding(Padding { top: 0.0, right: 8.0, bottom: 0.0, left: 40.0 })
+                    .width(Length::Fill);
+                    // Errors don't carry a copyable result value, so they
+                    // don't get the gesture wrapper.
+                    let el: Element<'a, Message, Theme, iced_wgpu::Renderer> = if r.is_error {
+                        inner.into()
+                    } else {
+                        let bid = r.anchor.block_id;
+                        let line = r.anchor.after_line;
+                        MouseArea::new(inner)
+                            .on_press(Message::InlineResultPress { block_id: bid, after_line: line })
+                            .on_release(Message::InlineResultRelease)
+                            .on_double_click(Message::InlineResultDoubleClick { block_id: bid, after_line: line })
+                            .into()
+                    };
                     anchored.push(AnchoredItem {
                         after_line: *after_line,
                         height: item.element_height(lh, self.font_size),
@@ -3404,7 +3603,7 @@ impl EditorState {
                                 let mut txt = iced_widget::text(cell)
                                     .font(syntax::EDITOR_FONT)
                                     .size(self.font_size)
-                                    .color(p.text);
+                                    .color(oklab::lighten_for_size(p.text, self.font_size));
                                 if is_header {
                                     txt = txt.font(Font { weight: iced_wgpu::core::font::Weight::Bold, ..syntax::EDITOR_FONT });
                                 }
@@ -3599,7 +3798,7 @@ impl EditorState {
             iced_widget::text(match_label)
                 .font(Font::MONOSPACE)
                 .size(11.0)
-                .color(p.overlay1)
+                .color(oklab::lighten_for_size(p.overlay1, 11.0))
                 .into();
 
         let btn = |txt: String, msg: Message| -> Element<'_, Message, Theme, iced_wgpu::Renderer> {
@@ -3709,6 +3908,8 @@ struct Cursorline {
     top_pad: f32,
     /// (after_line, height) pairs from anchored children — shifts y for lines below.
     item_offsets: Vec<(usize, f32)>,
+    /// `Off` suppresses the row-highlight band; `On` and `Vim` show it.
+    indicator: LineIndicator,
 }
 
 impl canvas::Program<Message, Theme, iced_wgpu::Renderer> for Cursorline {
@@ -3730,21 +3931,23 @@ impl canvas::Program<Message, Theme, iced_wgpu::Renderer> for Cursorline {
         frame.fill_rectangle(Point::ORIGIN, bounds.size(), p.base);
 
         if let Some(line) = self.cursor_line {
-            let lh = self.font_size * 1.3;
-            let extra: f32 = self.item_offsets.iter()
-                .filter(|(after, _)| *after < line)
-                .map(|(_, h)| h)
-                .sum();
-            let y = self.top_pad + line as f32 * lh + extra;
-            if y < bounds.height && y + lh > 0.0 {
-                // ~6% tint of the foreground color. Reads as a faint band in
-                // both light and dark themes without screaming.
-                let band = Color { a: 0.06, ..p.text };
-                frame.fill_rectangle(
-                    Point::new(0.0, y),
-                    iced_wgpu::core::Size::new(bounds.width, lh),
-                    band,
-                );
+            if self.indicator != LineIndicator::Off {
+                let lh = self.font_size * 1.3;
+                let extra: f32 = self.item_offsets.iter()
+                    .filter(|(after, _)| *after < line)
+                    .map(|(_, h)| h)
+                    .sum();
+                let y = self.top_pad + line as f32 * lh + extra;
+                if y < bounds.height && y + lh > 0.0 {
+                    // ~6% tint of the foreground color. Reads as a faint band in
+                    // both light and dark themes without screaming.
+                    let band = Color { a: 0.06, ..p.text };
+                    frame.fill_rectangle(
+                        Point::new(0.0, y),
+                        iced_wgpu::core::Size::new(bounds.width, lh),
+                        band,
+                    );
+                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -3757,10 +3960,24 @@ struct Gutter {
     global_line_offset: usize,
     font_size: f32,
     scroll_offset: f32,
-    cursor_line: usize,
+    /// Cursor line within this block, only when the block is focused. Drives
+    /// the rainbow line-number coloring; `None` falls back to a flat dim hue.
+    cursor_line: Option<usize>,
     top_pad: f32,
     line_decors: Vec<LineDecor>,
     item_offsets: Vec<(usize, f32)>,
+    indicator: LineIndicator,
+    rainbow: bool,
+}
+
+/// Distance-driven fade ratio for the gutter rainbow. `0.0` at the cursor
+/// (full saturation), `1.0` at the far end of the fade window (fully grey).
+/// Width is 2.5 full passes through the shared 8-slot palette.
+const GUTTER_FADE_CYCLES: f32 = 2.5;
+
+fn gutter_fade_t(distance: usize) -> f32 {
+    let max_d = GUTTER_FADE_CYCLES * syntax::USER_IDENT_PALETTE_SIZE as f32;
+    (distance as f32 / max_d).min(1.0)
 }
 
 impl Gutter {
@@ -3799,9 +4016,17 @@ impl canvas::Program<Message, Theme, iced_wgpu::Renderer> for Gutter {
             );
         }
 
-        let first_visible = (self.scroll_offset / lh).floor() as usize;
-        let sub_pixel = self.scroll_offset - first_visible as f32 * lh;
         let visible_count = (bounds.height / lh).ceil() as usize + 1;
+        // Locally clamp `scroll_offset` against the gutter's own bounds —
+        // the editor's `Action::Scroll` ceiling uses `(line_count - 1) * lh`,
+        // which over-scrolls short documents (gutter slides off the top,
+        // shows empty). Keep the same first-line / sub-pixel math but on the
+        // bounded value so the gutter never disappears.
+        let content_h = self.line_count as f32 * lh;
+        let max_scroll = (content_h - bounds.height + self.top_pad).max(0.0);
+        let eff_scroll = self.scroll_offset.min(max_scroll);
+        let first_visible = (eff_scroll / lh).floor() as usize;
+        let sub_pixel = eff_scroll - first_visible as f32 * lh;
 
         let gw = self.gutter_width();
 
@@ -3850,21 +4075,53 @@ impl canvas::Program<Message, Theme, iced_wgpu::Renderer> for Gutter {
                     );
                     frame.stroke(&path, canvas::Stroke::default()
                         .with_width(1.0)
-                        .with_color(p.overlay1));
+                        .with_color(oklab::lighten_for_size(p.overlay1, 1.0)));
                 }
                 LineDecor::None => {}
             }
 
-            let color = if line_idx == self.cursor_line {
-                p.overlay1
+            // `Off` skips the number entirely — gutter strip stays for
+            // layout (and decors still draw above), but no digits.
+            if self.indicator == LineIndicator::Off {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            let raw_color = if self.rainbow {
+                match self.cursor_line {
+                    Some(cl) if line_idx == cl => p.text,
+                    Some(cl) if line_idx > cl => {
+                        let d = line_idx - cl - 1;
+                        let hue = syntax::rainbow_color(d as u32);
+                        oklab::desaturate(hue, gutter_fade_t(d))
+                    }
+                    Some(cl) /* line_idx < cl */ => {
+                        let d = cl - line_idx - 1;
+                        let hue = oklab::invert_hue(syntax::rainbow_color(d as u32));
+                        oklab::desaturate(hue, gutter_fade_t(d))
+                    }
+                    None => p.surface2,
+                }
             } else {
-                p.surface2
+                // Plain gutter: cursor line bright, others dim.
+                match self.cursor_line {
+                    Some(cl) if line_idx == cl => p.text,
+                    _ => p.surface2,
+                }
+            };
+            // Vim mode: relative numbers everywhere except the cursor line
+            // itself, which stays absolute (the standard vim hybrid look).
+            let label = match (self.indicator, self.cursor_line) {
+                (LineIndicator::Vim, Some(cl)) if line_idx != cl => {
+                    let d = if line_idx > cl { line_idx - cl } else { cl - line_idx };
+                    format!("{d}")
+                }
+                _ => format!("{}", line_num + 1),
             };
             frame.fill_text(canvas::Text {
-                content: format!("{}", line_num + 1),
+                content: label,
                 position: Point::new(gw - 8.0, y),
                 max_width: gw,
-                color,
+                color: oklab::lighten_for_size(raw_color, self.font_size),
                 size: Pixels(self.font_size),
                 line_height: LineHeight::Relative(1.3),
                 font: Font::MONOSPACE,
diff --git a/viewport/src/heading_block.rs b/viewport/src/heading_block.rs
index 93ce4f1..52fae78 100644
--- a/viewport/src/heading_block.rs
+++ b/viewport/src/heading_block.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use iced_wgpu::core::font::Weight;
 use iced_widget::canvas;
 
 use crate::block::{Block, BlockCommand, LayeredView, ViewCtx};
+use crate::oklab;
 use crate::palette;
 use crate::selection::{BlockId, InnerPath};
 
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ impl<Message: Clone> canvas::Program<Message, Theme, iced_wgpu::Renderer> for He
             content: self.text.clone(),
             position: Point::new(8.0, 4.0),
             max_width: bounds.width - 16.0,
-            color,
+            color: oklab::lighten_for_size(color, self.font_size),
             size: Pixels(self.font_size),
             line_height: LineHeight::Relative(1.4),
             font: Font { weight: self.level.weight(), ..Font::DEFAULT },
diff --git a/viewport/src/hr_block.rs b/viewport/src/hr_block.rs
index 7099f84..f970136 100644
--- a/viewport/src/hr_block.rs
+++ b/viewport/src/hr_block.rs
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ use iced_wgpu::core::{mouse, Element, Length, Point, Rectangle, Theme};
 use iced_widget::canvas;
 
 use crate::block::{Block, BlockCommand, LayeredView, ViewCtx};
+use crate::oklab;
 use crate::palette;
 use crate::selection::{BlockId, InnerPath};
 
@@ -26,11 +27,12 @@ impl<Message: Clone> canvas::Program<Message, Theme, iced_wgpu::Renderer> for HR
             Point::new(margin, y),
             Point::new(bounds.width - margin, y),
         );
+        let stroke_w = 1.0;
         frame.stroke(
             &path,
             canvas::Stroke::default()
-                .with_width(1.0)
-                .with_color(p.overlay0),
+                .with_width(stroke_w)
+                .with_color(oklab::lighten_for_size(p.overlay0, stroke_w)),
         );
         vec![frame.into_geometry()]
     }
diff --git a/viewport/src/lib.rs b/viewport/src/lib.rs
index f52249c..eca25e3 100644
--- a/viewport/src/lib.rs
+++ b/viewport/src/lib.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ mod handle;
 pub mod heading_block;
 pub mod hr_block;
 pub mod module;
+pub mod oklab;
 pub mod palette;
 pub mod selection;
 pub mod sidecar;
@@ -213,6 +214,27 @@ pub extern "C" fn viewport_set_theme(handle: *mut ViewportHandle, name: *const c
     }
 }
 
+#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
+pub extern "C" fn viewport_set_line_indicator(handle: *mut ViewportHandle, mode: *const c_char) {
+    let s = if mode.is_null() {
+        "on"
+    } else {
+        unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(mode) }.to_str().unwrap_or("on")
+    };
+    if let Some(h) = unsafe { handle.as_mut() } {
+        h.state.line_indicator = editor::LineIndicator::from_str(s);
+        h.needs_redraw = true;
+    }
+}
+
+#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
+pub extern "C" fn viewport_set_gutter_rainbow(handle: *mut ViewportHandle, enabled: bool) {
+    if let Some(h) = unsafe { handle.as_mut() } {
+        h.state.gutter_rainbow = enabled;
+        h.needs_redraw = true;
+    }
+}
+
 #[unsafe(no_mangle)]
 pub extern "C" fn viewport_send_command(handle: *mut ViewportHandle, command: u32) {
     let h = match unsafe { handle.as_mut() } {
diff --git a/viewport/src/oklab.rs b/viewport/src/oklab.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e0f116
--- /dev/null
+++ b/viewport/src/oklab.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+//! Perceptually uniform color operations.
+//!
+//! Wraps Björn Ottosson's OKLab. Used to compensate for the apparent dimming
+//! of small glyphs and thin strokes that arises from antialiased coverage
+//! blending against a near-black background. The compensation is calibrated
+//! by rendered pixel size: smaller -> bigger boost, with a knee at
+//! `THRESHOLD_PX`. Hue and chroma are preserved; only L is adjusted.
+
+use crate::palette;
+use iced_wgpu::core::Color;
+
+pub const BASE_BOOST: f32 = 0.30;
+pub const THRESHOLD_PX: f32 = 6.0;
+
+fn srgb_to_linear(c: f32) -> f32 {
+    if c <= 0.04045 { c / 12.92 } else { ((c + 0.055) / 1.055).powf(2.4) }
+}
+
+fn linear_to_srgb(c: f32) -> f32 {
+    if c <= 0.0031308 { 12.92 * c } else { 1.055 * c.powf(1.0 / 2.4) - 0.055 }
+}
+
+fn linear_rgb_to_oklab([r, g, b]: [f32; 3]) -> [f32; 3] {
+    let l = 0.4122214708 * r + 0.5363325363 * g + 0.0514459929 * b;
+    let m = 0.2119034982 * r + 0.6806995451 * g + 0.1073969566 * b;
+    let s = 0.0883024619 * r + 0.2817188376 * g + 0.6299787005 * b;
+    let l_ = l.cbrt();
+    let m_ = m.cbrt();
+    let s_ = s.cbrt();
+    [
+        0.2104542553 * l_ + 0.7936177850 * m_ - 0.0040720468 * s_,
+        1.9779984951 * l_ - 2.4285922050 * m_ + 0.4505937099 * s_,
+        0.0259040371 * l_ + 0.7827717662 * m_ - 0.8086757660 * s_,
+    ]
+}
+
+fn oklab_to_linear_rgb([l_, a, b]: [f32; 3]) -> [f32; 3] {
+    let l = l_ + 0.3963377774 * a + 0.2158037573 * b;
+    let m = l_ - 0.1055613458 * a - 0.0638541728 * b;
+    let s = l_ - 0.0894841775 * a - 1.2914855480 * b;
+    let l = l * l * l;
+    let m = m * m * m;
+    let s = s * s * s;
+    [
+        4.0767416621 * l - 3.3077115913 * m + 0.2309699292 * s,
+        -1.2684380046 * l + 2.6097574011 * m - 0.3413193965 * s,
+        -0.0041960863 * l - 0.7034186147 * m + 1.7076147010 * s,
+    ]
+}
+
+fn to_oklab(c: Color) -> [f32; 3] {
+    linear_rgb_to_oklab([srgb_to_linear(c.r), srgb_to_linear(c.g), srgb_to_linear(c.b)])
+}
+
+fn from_oklab(lab: [f32; 3], alpha: f32) -> Color {
+    let [r, g, b] = oklab_to_linear_rgb(lab);
+    Color {
+        r: linear_to_srgb(r.clamp(0.0, 1.0)),
+        g: linear_to_srgb(g.clamp(0.0, 1.0)),
+        b: linear_to_srgb(b.clamp(0.0, 1.0)),
+        a: alpha,
+    }
+}
+
+/// Linear-with-knee curve: full boost at `size_px = 0`, zero at and above
+/// `THRESHOLD_PX`. Returns the unsigned magnitude — the caller decides the
+/// sign (positive = lighten on dark bg, negative = darken on light bg).
+pub fn size_boost(size_px: f32) -> f32 {
+    (BASE_BOOST * (1.0 - size_px / THRESHOLD_PX)).max(0.0)
+}
+
+/// Add `l_delta` to OKLab L while preserving chroma.
+pub fn lighten(color: Color, l_delta: f32) -> Color {
+    if l_delta == 0.0 {
+        return color;
+    }
+    let mut lab = to_oklab(color);
+    lab[0] = (lab[0] + l_delta).clamp(0.0, 1.0);
+    from_oklab(lab, color.a)
+}
+
+/// Compensate for AA coverage blending: brighten on dark backgrounds
+/// (where AA dims), darken on light backgrounds (where AA washes out).
+/// Identity when `size_px >= THRESHOLD_PX`.
+pub fn lighten_for_size(color: Color, size_px: f32) -> Color {
+    let mag = size_boost(size_px);
+    if mag == 0.0 {
+        return color;
+    }
+    let delta = if palette::is_dark() { mag } else { -mag };
+    lighten(color, delta)
+}
+
+/// Hue-rotate a color by 180° in OKLab while preserving lightness and
+/// chroma magnitude — produces the perceptual complement (red→cyan,
+/// blue→amber, yellow→indigo, green→magenta). Used by the gutter to render
+/// "lines above the cursor" as the inverse of the rainbow used below.
+pub fn invert_hue(color: Color) -> Color {
+    let mut lab = to_oklab(color);
+    lab[1] = -lab[1];
+    lab[2] = -lab[2];
+    from_oklab(lab, color.a)
+}
+
+/// Drain chroma toward zero by `t` (0.0 = identity, 1.0 = grey at the same
+/// L). Lightness is preserved, so a "faded red" stays as bright as the red
+/// it came from — it just stops being red. Used by the gutter rainbow to
+/// dissolve into neutral without dimming.
+pub fn desaturate(color: Color, t: f32) -> Color {
+    let k = 1.0 - t.clamp(0.0, 1.0);
+    if k == 1.0 { return color; }
+    let mut lab = to_oklab(color);
+    lab[1] *= k;
+    lab[2] *= k;
+    from_oklab(lab, color.a)
+}
+
+/// Perceptual interpolation between two colors. `t = 0` returns `a`,
+/// `t = 1` returns `b`.
+pub fn mix(a: Color, b: Color, t: f32) -> Color {
+    let la = to_oklab(a);
+    let lb = to_oklab(b);
+    let lab = [
+        la[0] + (lb[0] - la[0]) * t,
+        la[1] + (lb[1] - la[1]) * t,
+        la[2] + (lb[2] - la[2]) * t,
+    ];
+    from_oklab(lab, a.a + (b.a - a.a) * t)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    fn approx_eq(a: f32, b: f32, eps: f32) -> bool {
+        (a - b).abs() < eps
+    }
+
+    fn color_eq(a: Color, b: Color, eps: f32) -> bool {
+        approx_eq(a.r, b.r, eps)
+            && approx_eq(a.g, b.g, eps)
+            && approx_eq(a.b, b.b, eps)
+            && approx_eq(a.a, b.a, eps)
+    }
+
+    fn kicad_palette() -> Vec<Color> {
+        let p = &palette::KICAD;
+        vec![
+            p.rosewater, p.flamingo, p.pink, p.mauve, p.red, p.maroon, p.peach,
+            p.yellow, p.green, p.teal, p.sky, p.sapphire, p.blue, p.lavender,
+            p.text, p.subtext1, p.subtext0, p.overlay2, p.overlay1, p.overlay0,
+            p.surface2, p.surface1, p.surface0, p.base, p.mantle, p.crust,
+        ]
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn roundtrip_kicad() {
+        for c in kicad_palette() {
+            let lab = to_oklab(c);
+            let back = from_oklab(lab, c.a);
+            assert!(color_eq(c, back, 1e-3), "roundtrip failed: {:?} -> {:?}", c, back);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn size_boost_dark_theme_curve() {
+        palette::set_theme("kicad");
+        assert!(approx_eq(size_boost(0.0), BASE_BOOST, 1e-6));
+        assert!(approx_eq(size_boost(THRESHOLD_PX), 0.0, 1e-6));
+        assert!(approx_eq(size_boost(THRESHOLD_PX * 2.0), 0.0, 1e-6));
+        assert!(approx_eq(size_boost(THRESHOLD_PX / 2.0), BASE_BOOST / 2.0, 1e-6));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn size_boost_ignores_theme() {
+        palette::set_theme("latte");
+        assert!(approx_eq(size_boost(0.0), BASE_BOOST, 1e-6));
+        palette::set_theme("kicad");
+        assert!(approx_eq(size_boost(0.0), BASE_BOOST, 1e-6));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn lighten_for_size_darkens_on_light() {
+        palette::set_theme("latte");
+        let c = palette::LATTE.text;
+        let out = lighten_for_size(c, 1.0);
+        let lab_in = to_oklab(c);
+        let lab_out = to_oklab(out);
+        assert!(lab_out[0] < lab_in[0], "L should decrease on light theme");
+        palette::set_theme("kicad");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn lighten_for_size_identity_above_threshold() {
+        palette::set_theme("kicad");
+        let c = palette::KICAD.red;
+        // Above threshold: function short-circuits, returns input verbatim.
+        assert_eq!(lighten_for_size(c, THRESHOLD_PX + 1.0), c);
+        assert_eq!(lighten_for_size(c, THRESHOLD_PX), c);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn lighten_preserves_chroma() {
+        // Use a mid-gamut swatch so an L+ bump doesn't clip in sRGB.
+        let c = palette::KICAD.overlay1;
+        let lab = to_oklab(c);
+        let bright = lighten(c, 0.10);
+        let lab2 = to_oklab(bright);
+        assert!(approx_eq(lab2[0], lab[0] + 0.10, 5e-3), "L: {} vs {}", lab2[0], lab[0] + 0.10);
+        assert!(approx_eq(lab2[1], lab[1], 5e-3), "a drift: {} vs {}", lab2[1], lab[1]);
+        assert!(approx_eq(lab2[2], lab[2], 5e-3), "b drift: {} vs {}", lab2[2], lab[2]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn mix_endpoints() {
+        let a = palette::KICAD.red;
+        let b = palette::KICAD.blue;
+        assert!(color_eq(mix(a, b, 0.0), a, 1e-3));
+        assert!(color_eq(mix(a, b, 1.0), b, 1e-3));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/viewport/src/palette.rs b/viewport/src/palette.rs
index 88438ac..b3a7219 100644
--- a/viewport/src/palette.rs
+++ b/viewport/src/palette.rs
@@ -64,20 +64,21 @@ pub static MOCHA: Palette = Palette {
 /// contrast. The signature KiCad schematic-editor feel: vivid greens,
 /// bright cyans, punchy reds and yellows on a deep navy base.
 pub static KICAD: Palette = Palette {
-    rosewater: Color::from_rgb(0.984, 0.639, 0.757),
-    flamingo:  Color::from_rgb(0.965, 0.533, 0.404),
-    pink:      Color::from_rgb(0.973, 0.345, 0.718),
-    mauve:     Color::from_rgb(0.635, 0.282, 0.980),
-    red:       Color::from_rgb(0.914, 0.376, 0.376),
-    maroon:    Color::from_rgb(0.949, 0.416, 0.584),
-    peach:     Color::from_rgb(0.965, 0.533, 0.404),
-    yellow:    Color::from_rgb(0.988, 0.831, 0.349),
-    green:     Color::from_rgb(0.403, 0.972, 0.534),
-    teal:      Color::from_rgb(0.310, 1.000, 0.882),
-    sky:       Color::from_rgb(0.403, 0.813, 0.972),
-    sapphire:  Color::from_rgb(0.384, 0.635, 0.949),
-    blue:      Color::from_rgb(0.337, 0.475, 0.988),
-    lavender:  Color::from_rgb(1.000, 0.718, 0.937),
+    // From acord-palette-used.svg, 13 user-kept swatches (rounded to f32).
+    rosewater: Color::from_rgb(0.976, 0.639, 0.984),  // (249,163,251) light pink
+    flamingo:  Color::from_rgb(1.000, 0.718, 0.937),  // (255,183,239) pink-light
+    pink:      Color::from_rgb(0.988, 0.545, 0.808),  // (252,139,206)
+    mauve:     Color::from_rgb(0.741, 0.494, 0.984),  // (189,126,251)
+    red:       Color::from_rgb(0.973, 0.545, 0.545),  // (248,139,139)
+    maroon:    Color::from_rgb(0.933, 0.506, 0.639),  // (238,129,163)
+    peach:     Color::from_rgb(1.000, 0.667, 0.396),  // (255,170,101)
+    yellow:    Color::from_rgb(1.000, 0.886, 0.486),  // (255,226,124)
+    green:     Color::from_rgb(0.592, 0.925, 0.671),  // (151,236,171)
+    teal:      Color::from_rgb(0.310, 1.000, 0.882),  // (79,255,225)
+    sky:       Color::from_rgb(0.404, 0.812, 0.973),  // (103,207,248)
+    sapphire:  Color::from_rgb(0.384, 0.635, 0.949),  // unchanged — unused slot
+    blue:      Color::from_rgb(0.310, 0.643, 0.992),  // (79,164,253)
+    lavender:  Color::from_rgb(0.957, 0.737, 0.373),  // (244,188,95) amber accent
     text:      Color::from_rgb(0.965, 0.954, 0.969),
     subtext1:  Color::from_rgb(0.824, 0.813, 0.852),
     subtext0:  Color::from_rgb(0.679, 0.668, 0.725),
diff --git a/viewport/src/syntax.rs b/viewport/src/syntax.rs
index 53658b9..94b4a7e 100644
--- a/viewport/src/syntax.rs
+++ b/viewport/src/syntax.rs
@@ -39,8 +39,16 @@ const COR_TYPE_ANN: u8 = 64;
 // references resolve to the same slot so the name reads the same color
 // throughout the document.
 const USER_IDENT_BASE: u8 = 70;
-const USER_IDENT_PALETTE_SIZE: u8 = 8;
-const USER_IDENT_HOP: u32 = 3;
+pub const USER_IDENT_PALETTE_SIZE: u8 = 8;
+pub const USER_IDENT_HOP: u32 = 3;
+
+/// The 8-slot rainbow shared by user-identifier highlighting and the gutter
+/// line-number rainbow. Same hop-of-3 walk through the same palette so the
+/// two systems read as one design.
+pub fn rainbow_color(idx: u32) -> Color {
+    let slot = ((idx * USER_IDENT_HOP) % USER_IDENT_PALETTE_SIZE as u32) as u8;
+    highlight_color(USER_IDENT_BASE + slot)
+}
 
 const MD_HEADING_MARKER: u8 = 26;
 const MD_H1: u8 = 27;
diff --git a/viewport/src/table_block.rs b/viewport/src/table_block.rs
index fa31738..bb246e9 100644
--- a/viewport/src/table_block.rs
+++ b/viewport/src/table_block.rs
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use iced_widget::MouseArea;
 use iced_wgpu::core::mouse::Interaction;
 
 use crate::block::{Block, BlockCommand, LayeredView, ViewCtx};
+use crate::oklab;
 use crate::palette;
 use crate::selection::{BlockId, InnerPath};
 use crate::syntax::EDITOR_FONT;
@@ -1056,7 +1057,7 @@ where
                 text(letter)
                     .size(chrome_font)
                     .font(EDITOR_FONT)
-                    .color(p.overlay0)
+                    .color(oklab::lighten_for_size(p.overlay0, chrome_font))
             )
             .width(Length::Fixed(*w))
             .height(Length::Fixed(header_h))
@@ -1108,7 +1109,7 @@ where
                 text(label)
                     .size(chrome_font)
                     .font(EDITOR_FONT)
-                    .color(p.overlay0)
+                    .color(oklab::lighten_for_size(p.overlay0, chrome_font))
             )
             .width(Length::Fixed(ROW_NUMBER_WIDTH))
             .padding(Padding { top: 4.0, right: 6.0, bottom: 0.0, left: 0.0 })
@@ -1196,7 +1197,7 @@ where
                 let display = text(display_text)
                     .size(font_size)
                     .font(font)
-                    .color(label_color);
+                    .color(oklab::lighten_for_size(label_color, font_size));
 
                 let container_style = move |_theme: &Theme| {
                     let ws = palette::widget_surface();
@@ -1212,7 +1213,7 @@ where
                     container::Style {
                         background,
                         border: cell_border(),
-                        text_color: Some(label_color),
+                        text_color: Some(oklab::lighten_for_size(label_color, font_size)),
                         shadow: Shadow::default(),
                         snap: false,
                     }
diff --git a/viewport/src/text_widget.rs b/viewport/src/text_widget.rs
index a091ae4..9f797b3 100644
--- a/viewport/src/text_widget.rs
+++ b/viewport/src/text_widget.rs
@@ -113,12 +113,16 @@ fn total_items_height<M, T>(items: &[AnchoredItem<'_, M, T>]) -> f32 {
 }
 
 /// Build iced Spans from a LayoutRun's glyphs, grouping consecutive glyphs by color.
+/// `font_size_px` drives perceptual brightness compensation against the
+/// dark-theme background — see `oklab::lighten_for_size`.
 fn build_color_spans<'a>(
     text: &'a str,
     glyphs: &[cosmic_text::LayoutGlyph],
+    font_size_px: f32,
 ) -> Vec<Span<'a>> {
-    fn cosmic_to_iced(c: cosmic_text::Color) -> Color {
-        Color::from_rgba8(c.r(), c.g(), c.b(), c.a() as f32 / 255.0)
+    fn cosmic_to_iced(c: cosmic_text::Color, font_size_px: f32) -> Color {
+        let raw = Color::from_rgba8(c.r(), c.g(), c.b(), c.a() as f32 / 255.0);
+        crate::oklab::lighten_for_size(raw, font_size_px)
     }
 
     if glyphs.is_empty() {
@@ -135,7 +139,7 @@ fn build_color_spans<'a>(
             if end > seg_start {
                 let mut span = Span::new(&text[seg_start..end]);
                 if let Some(c) = cur_color {
-                    span = span.color(cosmic_to_iced(c));
+                    span = span.color(cosmic_to_iced(c, font_size_px));
                 }
                 spans.push(span);
             }
@@ -147,7 +151,7 @@ fn build_color_spans<'a>(
     if seg_start < text.len() {
         let mut span = Span::new(&text[seg_start..]);
         if let Some(c) = cur_color {
-            span = span.color(cosmic_to_iced(c));
+            span = span.color(cosmic_to_iced(c, font_size_px));
         }
         spans.push(span);
     }
@@ -1224,7 +1228,7 @@ where
                         buffer.lines[i].layout_opt()
                             .map(|layouts| layouts.iter().flat_map(|l| l.glyphs.iter().cloned()).collect())
                             .unwrap_or_default();
-                    let spans = build_color_spans(line_text, &glyphs);
+                    let spans = build_color_spans(line_text, &glyphs, f32::from(text_size));
                     paras.push(iced_graphics::text::Paragraph::with_spans(Text {
                         content: spans.as_slice(),
                         bounds: Size::new(text_bounds.width, line_h),
diff --git a/viewport/src/tree_block.rs b/viewport/src/tree_block.rs
index f6e5a28..01ec6fe 100644
--- a/viewport/src/tree_block.rs
+++ b/viewport/src/tree_block.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use iced_widget::canvas;
 use iced_widget::container;
 
 use crate::block::{Block, BlockCommand, LayeredView, ViewCtx};
+use crate::oklab;
 use crate::palette;
 use crate::selection::{BlockId, InnerPath};
 
@@ -172,7 +173,7 @@ impl<Message: Clone> canvas::Program<Message, Theme, iced_wgpu::Renderer> for Tr
                     &connector,
                     canvas::Stroke::default()
                         .with_width(1.0)
-                        .with_color(connector_color),
+                        .with_color(oklab::lighten_for_size(connector_color, 1.0)),
                 );
 
                 if !node.is_last {
@@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ impl<Message: Clone> canvas::Program<Message, Theme, iced_wgpu::Renderer> for Tr
                         &vert,
                         canvas::Stroke::default()
                             .with_width(1.0)
-                            .with_color(connector_color),
+                            .with_color(oklab::lighten_for_size(connector_color, 1.0)),
                     );
                 }
             }
@@ -209,7 +210,7 @@ impl<Message: Clone> canvas::Program<Message, Theme, iced_wgpu::Renderer> for Tr
                 content: display,
                 position: Point::new(indent_x, y + 2.0),
                 max_width: bounds.width - indent_x,
-                color: text_color,
+                color: oklab::lighten_for_size(text_color, self.font_size),
                 size: Pixels(self.font_size),
                 line_height: LineHeight::Relative(1.3),
                 font: Font::MONOSPACE,